Your body is an incredibly efficient healing machine, and when it’s injured, it does all it can to protect itself.  Acne is an infection, and just like getting a cut, your body responds by sending white blood cells and other molecules that help fight the infection to the wounded site.  After the healing process is complete, a scar forms at the site of the repair leaving the skin not as smooth as it was before the acne.

Let’s discuss some various types of scars and some methods that doctors use to help you looking healthy again.

Types of Acne Scars:

The first thing you should know about acne scars is that everyone has a different tendency to scar.  The same type of acne on one person may only result in minimal to no acne scarring, while the other person may experience more severe acne scarring.  Bottom line, everyone is different.

Acne scars come in two types – scars that are caused by the loss of tissue and scars that are caused by increased tissue formation.

Depressed Scars – These acne scars distinguish themselves by their loss of tissue.  Some depressed acne scars result in a rupture that can cause a loss of collagen giving rise to a deep recess or depression.  The skin above the acne scar is left unsupported due to the lack of tissue below it and a saucer shaped or jagged “Ice Pick” acne scar is formed.  Ice Pick scars are more common on the face.

Keloids – In some people, the acne scar forms in a reverse fashion.  With the loss of collagen, the body triggers fibroblasts that produce excessive collagen, producing scar tissues called keloids.  Keloids are more commonly found on male torsos. Another type of increased tissue formation scar is called hypertrophic or overgrowth acne scar.

Acne Scar Treatments:

The good news is that most acne scars can be treated by your dermatologist using various acne treatments.  Consult your dermatologist to discuss costs and the results you’re looking for from the treatment.  You need to be aware of the varying success rates for treating your type of acne scarring.

The most common treatments for acne scarring are – collagen treatment, laser treatment, dermabrasion, microdermabrasion, skin surgery, and skin grafting.  Keloids may be left untreated if it is felt that further acne treatment will only form additional keloids.  Keloids can sometimes be treated with steroid injections.  Speak with your dermatologist to see what may work for you.

This article is only for informative purposes. This article is not intended to be a medical advise and it is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Please consult your dermatologist for your medical concerns.